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Family Medicine 3901 North 27th Street Suite 5 Lincoln Ne 68521

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Hospital in New York City, US

Infirmary in New York, United States

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Heart
MSKCC-Website-Logo.png
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Main Entrance.jpg

Primary archway on York Avenue
Geography
Location 1275 York Artery,
Manhattan, New York, U.s.a.
Coordinates twoscore°45′51″Northward 73°57′25″W  /  40.764096°North 73.956842°W  / 40.764096; -73.956842 Coordinates: 40°45′51″Due north 73°57′25″Due west  /  40.764096°N 73.956842°W  / 40.764096; -73.956842
Arrangement
Funding Not-profit infirmary
Type Specialist
Affiliated university Cornell University, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences
Services
Emergency section Urgent care eye
Beds 498 (as of 2018)
Speciality Oncology
History
Former proper noun(s) New York Cancer Hospital
Opened 1884; 138 years ago  (1884) [one] (every bit New York Cancer Infirmary)
Links
Website world wide web.mskcc.org
Lists Hospitals in New York
Other links Hospitals in Manhattan

A radium laboratory at Memorial Infirmary, 1918

Memorial Hospital, 1930

The relocated Memorial Hospital building, congenital betwixt 1936 and 1939, standing on its present location on York Avenue

Groundbreaking at the Sloan Kettering Found, 1946

Schwartz Cancer Research Building entrance, 1250 1st Ave

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Heart (MSK or MSKCC) is a cancer handling and inquiry institution in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, founded in 1884 as the New York Cancer Infirmary. MSKCC is the largest and oldest individual cancer middle in the world, and is i of 51 National Cancer Institute–designated Comprehensive Cancer Centers.[3] [4] Memorial Sloan Kettering is affiliated with Cornell University'south medical school. Its primary campus is located at 1275 York Avenue, between 67th and 68th streets, in Manhattan.

According to U.S. News & World Report 2021-2022 Best Hospitals, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) has been ranked as the number two hospital for cancer intendance in the nation.[5]

History [edit]

New York Cancer Hospital (1884–1934) [edit]

Memorial Hospital was founded on the Upper West Side of Manhattan[2] in 1884 as the New York Cancer Hospital by a grouping that included John Jacob Astor 3 and his wife Charlotte.[half dozen] The hospital appointed as an attending surgeon William B. Coley, who pioneered an early form of immunotherapy to eradicate tumors.[7] Rose Hawthorne, daughter of author Nathaniel Hawthorne, trained there in the summertime of 1896 before founding her ain guild, Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne.[eight] In 1899, the hospital was renamed Full general Memorial Infirmary for the Treatment of Cancer and Allied Diseases.[9] In 1902, Arabella Huntington made a $100,000 (approximately $3 million in 2018) bequest in memory of her belatedly husband Collis Potter Huntington to establish the outset cancer research fund in the state, the Huntington Fund for Cancer Research.[6]

Around 1910 James Ewing, a professor at Cornell Academy'due south medical college, established a collaboration with Memorial Hospital with the assistance and funding of industrialist and philanthropist James Douglas, who gave $100,000 to endow 20 beds for clinical enquiry, equipment for working with radium, and a clinical laboratory for that purpose.[10] Douglas' enthusiasm and funding for evolution of radiation therapy for cancer inspired Ewing to become one of the pioneers in developing this handling.[x] Ewing soon took over effective leadership of clinical and laboratory research at Memorial.[10] In 1916 the hospital was renamed again, dropping "General" to become known but as Memorial Hospital.[eleven] The first fellowship grooming program in the United states was created at Memorial in 1927, funded by the Rockefellers.[12] In 1931 the then-near-powerful 900k-volt X-ray tube was put into employ in radiation-based cancer treatment at Memorial; the tube had been built by General Electric over several years.[13] In 1931 Ewing was formally appointed president of the hospital, a role he had finer played until so,[ten] and was featured on the encompass of Time magazine as "Cancer Homo Ewing";[14] the accompanying article described his office every bit one of the nearly important cancer doctors of his era.[xv] He worked at the Memorial until his retirement, in 1939.[xvi] Nether his leadership, Memorial became a model for other cancer centers in the United states, combining patient intendance with clinical and laboratory enquiry,[12] and it was said of him that "the relationship of Ewing to the Memorial Hospital can best be expressed in the words of Emerson, 'Every institution is but the lengthening shadow of some human.' Dr. Ewing is the Memorial Hospital".[10]

Memorial Hospital and the Sloan Kettering Institute (1934–1980) [edit]

In 1934, John D. Rockefeller Jr. donated land on York Avenue for a new location.[17] 2 years later, he granted Memorial Hospital $3,000,000 and the hospital began their move across boondocks.[18] Memorial Hospital officially reopened at the new location in 1939.[19] [20] In 1945, the chairman of Full general Motors, Alfred P. Sloan, donated $4,000,000 to create the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research through his Sloan Foundation, and Charles F. Kettering, GM's vice president and director of research, personally agreed to oversee the arrangement of a cancer research program based on industrial techniques.[21] The originally contained enquiry constitute was built side by side to Memorial Hospital.[21]

In 1948 Cornelius P. Rhoads became the manager of Memorial. Rhoads had run chemical weapons programs for the United states of america regular army in Earth State of war Ii, and had been involved in the work that led to the discovery that nitrogen mustards could potentially exist used as cancer drugs.[22] : 91–92 He fostered a collaboration between Joseph H. Burchenal, a clinician at Memorial and Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings at Burroughs Wellcome, who had discovered half-dozen MP; the collaboration led to the evolution and eventual wide use of this cancer drug.[22] : 91–92 [23]

From the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s Chester M. Southam conducted pioneering clinical inquiry on virotherapy and cancer immunotherapy at MSK; however he conducted his research on people without their informed consent. He did this to patients under his care or others' care, and to prisoners.[24] [25] In 1963 some doctors objected to the lack of consent in his experiments and reported him to the Regents of the University of the State of New York which found him guilty of fraud, cant, and unprofessional deport, and in the end he was placed on probation for a yr.[24] [25] Southam's research experiments and the example at the Regents were followed in The New York Times.[26] [27] [28] [29] [thirty]

In 1960, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center was formed as a new corporation to coordinate the ii institutions; John Heller, the former director of the National Cancer Institute was named its president.[31] At the end of the 1960s, as the field of pediatric oncology began seeing success in treating children with cancer, Memorial opened an outpatient pediatric twenty-four hour period infirmary, partly to deal with the growing number of cancer survivors.[32] In the early 1970s, Burchenal and Benno Schmidt, a professional investor and trustee of MSK, were appointed to the presidential panel that initiated the U.S. federal regime'due south War on Cancer in the early 1970s.[22] : 184 When Congress passed the National Cancer Act of 1971 as part of that endeavour, Memorial Sloan Kettering was designated as one of only 3 Comprehensive Cancer Centers nationwide.[33] In 1977, Jimmie C. Holland established a full-time psychiatric service at MSK dedicated to helping people with cancer cope with their affliction and its treatment; it was one of the offset such programs and was function of the creation of the field of psycho-oncology.[34] [35]

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (1980–present) [edit]

In 1980 Memorial Hospital and the Sloan-Kettering Institute formally merged into a atypical entity under the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center proper name.[20]

In 2000, erstwhile NIH director Harold Varmus became the director of MSK.[36] During his tenure, he helped build new facilities, strengthened the bail between MSK'due south clinical and inquiry arms, and fostered collaborations with other institutions, including Weill-Cornell Medical College and Rockefeller University.[36]

In 2006, MSK opened the Mortimer B. Zuckerman Research Center, a 23-story building which houses more 100 laboratories.[37]

Craig B. Thompson, oncologist and researcher, was appointed MSK's president and CEO in 2010.[38] The following year, MSK was rated the third almost successful nonprofit in terms of FDA-approved drugs and vaccines, behind the National Institutes of Health and the Academy of California system.[39] In 2012, Thompson appointed José Baselga as physician-in-master, who directed the clinical side of MSK.[xl] That aforementioned year, a collaboration with IBM's Watson was announced with the goal of developing new tools and resources to better tailor diagnostic and handling recommendations for patients.[41] The director of SKI, the inquiry arm of MSK, Joan Massagué was appointed in 2013.[42] Baselga resigned in September 2018 after information came out regarding millions of dollars he received from pharmaceutical companies without disclosing a financial disharmonize of interest.[43] [44]

In 2017, the Food and Drug Administration canonical an MSK-developed immunotherapy, CAR-T, for certain applications in leukemia[45] [46] [47] and lymphoma.[48] [49] The FDA approved the starting time academic or commercial tumor identification examination MSK-IMPACT in November 2018.[fifty] [51]

MSK has expanded into regional sites including Westchester (NY), Commack (Long Island), Hauppauge (Long Island), Rockville Centre (Long Island), Nassau (Long Island), Bergen (NJ), Monmouth (NJ), and Basking Ridge (NJ).[52]

MSK currently employs over 1,200 physicians and treats patients with approximately 400 types of cancer annually.[53]

Associated facilities and programs [edit]

Bendheim Integrative Medicine Heart

The Memorial Sloan Kettering Bendheim Integrative Medicine Centre occupies 1429 First Avenue on the corner of East 74th Street in Manhattan. The former banking company was built in the 1930s by Perkins and Volition equally architects. It was remodeled for apply by Memorial Sloan Kettering in 1997.[54]

The Center for Prototype-Guided Intervention was opened in June 2010 in the Memorial Hospital building to oversee image guiding activities beyond MSK. In October 2012, the Sillerman Center for Rehabilitation was opened, moving rehabilitation out of Memorial Hospital and closer to the Rockefeller Outpatient Pavilion.[55] [56]

The New York Proton Center opened in 2019 every bit a partnership between Memorial Sloan Kettering, Montefiore Health, and Mountain Sinai Health. The heart was the first Proton therapy center to open in New York State.[57] [58] The David H. Koch Center for Cancer Intendance at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center opened at 530 Due east 74th Street betwixt York Avenue and the FDR Drive January 2020. Perkins Eastman designed 750,000sq ft facility in collaboration with Ennead Architects, and ICRAVE.[59] [sixty] [61]

Training [edit]

Approximately ane,700 medical residents and Fellows are in training at MSK. There are 575 postdoctoral researchers training at MSK labs and a combined 288 PhD and Doc-PhD candidates.[53]

In 2004, the Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. Graduate Schoolhouse of Biomedical Sciences was opened at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.[62] The kickoff students graduated in 2012.[63] Every bit of January 2019, the dean of the graduate schoolhouse is cell biologist Michael Overholtzer. The founding dean, serving for over a decade, was molecular biologist Ken Marians.[64]

The Tri-Institutional MD–PhD Plan is a partnership of MSKCC, Weill Cornell Medicine, and The Rockefeller University. The dual degree programme takes advantage of the close proximity of these iii institutions for collaboration on biomedical inquiry and medical training. MSKCC likewise has an academic partnership with Weill Cornell Medicine known as the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences.[65]

Notable kinesthesia [edit]

Presidents [edit]

  • Craig B. Thompson, 2010–
  • Harold Varmus, 2000–2010
  • Paul A. Marks, 1980–1999
  • Lewis Thomas, 1973–1980
  • David Walsh, 1971–1973
  • Richard D. Vanderwarker, 1962–1971
  • John R. Heller, 1960–1961

Others [edit]

  • James P. Allison
  • Murray Brennan
  • Carol L. Brown
  • Samuel Danishefsky
  • Nori Dattatreyudu
  • Jeffrey Drebin
  • Roger Granet
  • Jimmie C. Holland
  • David Kissane
  • Iris Long
  • Scott Due west. Lowe
  • Joan Massagué
  • Kenneth Offit
  • Nikola P. Pavletich
  • Mark S. Ptashne
  • James Rothman
  • Alexander Rudensky
  • Charles Sawyers
  • Lorenz Studer
  • Lisa DeAngelis

Reputation [edit]

In 2015 Charity Watch rated Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center an "A".[66] Heads of the charity received $2,107,939 to $2,639,669 salary/bounty from the charity. CEO Craig B. Thompson received $2,554,085 salary/compensation from the charity.[66]

See also [edit]

  • Weill Cornell Graduate Schoolhouse of Medical Sciences
  • Tri-Institutional MD–PhD Program
  • National Comprehensive Cancer Network
  • Dr. Anderson Cancer Centre

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center". Forbes.
  2. ^ a b Barbanel, Josh. "Would an Aardvark Live Here?" The New York Times, September 17, 2006. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  3. ^ "The New York Cancer Hospital: laying the corner-stone of a much-needed institution". The New York Times. May 18, 1884. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  4. ^ "NCI-Designated Cancer Centers". National Cancer Plant. April 5, 2012. Retrieved June xi, 2019.
  5. ^ "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center - Cancer". US News and World Written report. U.s. News and World Written report. Retrieved Nov 16, 2020.
  6. ^ a b Abel, Emily M. (2013). The inevitable hour: a history of caring for dying patients in America. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 66–67. ISBN978-1421409191. OCLC 808769549.
  7. ^ Coley to Cure:The Story of the Cancer Research Institute. Cancer Inquiry Institute. 2014. pp. 12–13. Retrieved February four, 2016.
  8. ^ Smith, Fran; Himmel, Shiela (2013). Irresolute the Mode We Die: Compassionate End of Life Care and The Hospice Movement. Berkeley, California: Cleis Printing. p. 23. ISBN9781936740604. OCLC 839388370.
  9. ^ "SESSION OF THE SENATE.; Bills Passed and Introduced and Routine Business Transacted". The New York Times. February 16, 1899. Retrieved Feb 27, 2016.
  10. ^ a b c d due east Murphy, James B. (1951). "James Ewing—1866–1943" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.
  11. ^ Memorial Hospital for the Treatment of Cancer and Centrolineal Diseases Thirty Beginning Annual Study for the Year 1915 (Report). p. 19.
  12. ^ a b Wilkins, Sam A. Jr. (Feb 25, 1970). "James Ewing Society, 1940-1969: Presidential Address" (PDF). Cancer. 25 (two): 321–323. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197002)25:ii<321::Assist-CNCR2820250207>3.0.CO;2-R. PMID 4905156.
  13. ^ "900,000-VOLT TUBE TO COMBAT CANCER: Largest Ten-Ray Device of Kind Being Built by General Electrical for Infirmary Hither". The New York Times. March ane, 1931. Retrieved February iv, 2016.
  14. ^ Fourth dimension Mag Cover, January 12, 1931
  15. ^ "Cancer Crusade". January 12, 1931. Fourth dimension 17(2):26
  16. ^ Make, RA (March 2012). "Biographical sketch: James Stephen Ewing, Physician (1844-1943)". Clin Orthop Relat Res. 470 (3): 639–41. doi:x.1007/s11999-011-2234-y. PMC3270161. PMID 22207564.
  17. ^ "Rockefeller Gives Block to Institute". The New York Times. Dec 28, 1934. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  18. ^ "Rockefeller Provides $3,000,000 to Build Cancer Infirmary Here". The New York Times. April 28, 1936. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  19. ^ "THE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL". The New York Times. June 16, 1939. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  20. ^ a b Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, History & Milestones. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Middle website..
  21. ^ a b "Sloan, Kettering to Combat Cancer; Studying Sketch of Proposed Cancer Research Institute". The New York Times. August eight, 1945. p. i (cont'd p. twoscore).
  22. ^ a b c Mukherjee, Siddhartha (2010). The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer. New York. ISBN978-1439170915.
  23. ^ Bouton, Katherine (January 29, 1989). "The Nobel Pair". The New York Times.
  24. ^ a b Skloot, Rebecca (2010). The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. New York: Crown/Archetype. pp. 127–135. ISBN9780307589385.
  25. ^ a b Mulford, R.D. (1967). "Experimentation on Human Beings". Stanford Law Review. 20 (1): 99–117. doi:10.2307/1227417. JSTOR 1227417.
  26. ^ "14 Convicts Injected With Live Cancer Cells". The New York Times. June 15, 1956.
  27. ^ Johnston, Richard J.H. (Apr 15, 1957). "Cancer Defenses Found to Differ; Tests Signal Victims Lack Some Mechanisms That Well Human being Beingness Has Cancer Recurred Deficiency Is Noted Alert by Southam". The New York Times.
  28. ^ Osmundsen, John A. (January 26, 1964). "Many Scientific Experts Condemn Ideals of Cancer Injection". The New York Times.
  29. ^ Plumb, Robert Grand. (March 22, 1964). "Scientists Separate on Cancer Tests". The New York Times.
  30. ^ "Ruling is Upset on Cancer Test". The New York Times. July eight, 1964.
  31. ^ "U.S. Adjutant to Head Cancer Center: Dr. John R. Heller, Cured of Disease, to Assume New Sloan-Kettering Post". The New York Times. Apr 19, 1960. Retrieved Feb 4, 2016.
  32. ^ Johnson, Rudy (Dec 3, 1972). "Parents Are on Team at Memorial's Solar day Hospital for Children With Cancer". The New York Times.
  33. ^ Marks, Paul; Sterngold, James (2014). On the Cancer Borderland: One Man, One Disease, and a Medical Revolution . PublicAffairs. p. 91. ISBN978-1610392525.
  34. ^ Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Middle Annual Written report, 1977 (Written report). p. 22.
  35. ^ Rosenthal, Elizabeth (July 20, 1997). "Scientist at Work: Jimmie Holland; Listening to the Emotional Needs of Cancer Patients". The New York Times . Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  36. ^ a b "The Harold Varmus Papers: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 2000-2010, and National Cancer Establish, 2010-2015". profiles.nlm.nih.gov . Retrieved April 22, 2016.
  37. ^ "Sloan Kettering Plant: About SKI". Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Heart. Retrieved Dec 4, 2017.
  38. ^ "Craig Thompson Named President of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Heart". Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Baronial x, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  39. ^ Stevens, AJ; Jensen, JJ; Wyller, K; Kilgore, PC; Chatterjee, Due south; Rohrbaugh, ML (Feb 10, 2011). "The role of public-sector enquiry in the discovery of drugs and vaccines". The New England Periodical of Medicine. 364 (6): 535–41. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1008268. PMID 21306239.
  40. ^ "Center names physician-in-chief". HemOnc Today. November 10, 2012.
  41. ^ Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Annual Study, 2013. p. 5.
  42. ^ Barajas, Carlos (November 26, 2013). "El español Joan Massagué, al frente del Sloan-Kettering de Nueva York". El Mundo.
  43. ^ "Why do medical journals go on taking authors at their word? - STAT". STAT. September 14, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  44. ^ "MSK Cancer Eye Orders Staff to 'Practice a Better Job' of Disclosing Industry Ties". Retrieved September xiv, 2018.
  45. ^ Commissioner, Role of the (September 10, 2019). "FDA approves CAR-T cell therapy to treat adults with certain types of big B-cell lymphoma". FDA . Retrieved October fifteen, 2019.
  46. ^ Midweek, Matthew Tontonoz; August 30; 2017. "FDA Approves Start Motorcar T Cell Therapy for Leukemia". Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center . Retrieved Oct 15, 2019. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  47. ^ "How Scientists Built a 'Living Drug' to Trounce Cancer". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved Oct 29, 2019.
  48. ^ "Prison cell Therapy Manufacturing Tries "Edifice the Airplane While Flying It"". GEN - Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News. October one, 2019. Retrieved Oct 29, 2019.
  49. ^ Th, Matthew Tontonoz; October 19; 2017. "FDA Approves Auto T Cell Therapy for Not-Hodgkin Lymphoma". Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Heart . Retrieved October fifteen, 2019. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  50. ^ "MSK-IMPACT: A Targeted Test for Mutations in Both Rare and Common Cancers". Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Eye . Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  51. ^ "Tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah) Canonical to Care for Some Lymphomas". National Cancer Institute. May 22, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  52. ^ "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Regional Sites". Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  53. ^ a b "History & Milestones". Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Heart. Retrieved Nov 14, 2019.
  54. ^ Norval White; Elliot Willensky; Fran Leadon (June fourteen, 2010). AIA Guide to New York City. ISBN9780199758647 . Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  55. ^ Th; July 1; 2010. "New Facility Eases Patient Experience and Promotes Collaborative Treatment and Research". Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center . Retrieved Oct 15, 2019. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  56. ^ Friday; October one; 2010. "Memorial Sloan Kettering Opens Outpatient Rehabilitation Center". Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center . Retrieved October 15, 2019. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors listing (link)
  57. ^ "Trio Of Medical Networks Join Forces To Fight Cancer With New Proton Center In Harlem". November 20, 2019. Retrieved Oct 26, 2020.
  58. ^ "New York Proton Eye | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center". world wide web.mskcc.org . Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  59. ^ "New York City's largest freestanding cancer center opens". Edifice Design + Construction . Retrieved Oct 26, 2020.
  60. ^ "MSK to open up $1.5B Koch Center for Cancer Care". Crain'southward New York Business organization. December x, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  61. ^ Herman, Gabe. "New cancer center opens next month on Upper East Side". amNewYork . Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  62. ^ Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Annual Written report, 2005. p. 3.
  63. ^ "First 4 Students Receive Doctoral Degrees from Louis Five. Gerstner, Jr. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences". Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Middle. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  64. ^ "MSK's Graduate School Welcomes New Dean, Bids Farewell to Its First". Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  65. ^ "Graduate School of Medical Sciences | Weill Cornell Medicine". gradschool.weill.cornell.edu . Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  66. ^ a b "Charity Ratings". charitywatch.org . Retrieved April 5, 2016.

External links [edit]

  • "Gerstner Sloan–Kettering Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences". Sloan Kettering.
  • "Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences". Cornell.
  • "Sloan Kettering Institute". MSKCC.
  • "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Middle Library". MSKCC.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center

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